Birdfeed
File permissions
A very common question happens nearly every day on this forum, "What permission do I use? Why doesn't 777 work? Is world writable okay?" This thread is to enlighten everyone on this.
Basically, any permission (chmod) combo that allows world writable isn't needed, nor should ever be used. Why? Because it's not needed here. CGIs, including php, perl, and ruby, run as your user and so have the same permissions as you. If instructions say to permission it to 777, 666, or another combo that allows world writable to files or directories should be ignored! If the script it self checks for this and demands it be this way, find a different script or disable the checking.
Having world writable is a big security risk. Anyone, you, me, the hacker down the street, can write to your files if you allow world writable. This is a hole to get in to your account and cause problems for you, the server, and potential cause service problems for other customers.
Files should be chmod (permissioned) to 644, directories to 755, and it's best to chmod configuration files (ones with mysql passwords and such in them) to 600.
If you have a lot of files to change, run this command in SSH or use a shell_exec() in php:
find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ;
Then for folders do:
find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ;
Folders need world readable as apache needs access to them.
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Submitted by canary on Wed, 04/16/2008 - 11:48am
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